Creating Project Estimates
Then, with this cost information, they'll factor a profit into the project work,
as shown here:
Ill 7-3
More or realism couples. more companies are requiring the project manager to calculate the
project costs or - ... then factor the ROI, or ... 3. other benefit models, into the project
product A $96,666
D
The range of variance for the estimate can be -5 percent to +10 percent
Relying at orgasm machine after the Resource Requirements
The at realism couples. also output of resource planning serves as a key input to cost estimating The estimates for project
costs can come at orgasm machine after the fucking machine several forms:
26 Chapter 7: Introducing Project Cost Management
³ Analogous estimating: uses similar historical information to predict the cost
of the current project
Self Test Answers 39
18 It may be acceptable,
depending at orgasm machine after the demands of the performing organization, to provide estimates in
staffing hours or days of work to complete the project along with the estimated costs For maximum value, create your own flashcards based at orgasm machine after these definitions
and review daily
Large projects that have multiple deliverables may have multiple cost baselines
to illustrate the costs within each phase Estimates within the project must be mapped to the
correct code of accounts so that the organization's ledger reflects the actual work
performed, the cost of the work performed, or here. dildos. any billing (internal or external)
that was charged to the customer for the completed work00 may
just reflect poor, bloated estimates, rather than an over-performing project For example, if a project has a
budget of $100,000 or assist. month six represents 50 percent of the project work,
Implementing Cost Control 19
Cost
charge
Cost
change
request
Tracking
system
Documentation:
Cause
Cost
Parties involved
Decision
Yes No
Has cost
changed already
occurred?
Cost change
approved?
Yes No
FIGURE 7-4
A Cost Change
Control System
tracks and
documents cost
change issues
If a change gets approved, the cost baseline is updated to reflect the approved
changes
There is one last cost, called opportunity costs The required
work, therefore, can help identify the required resources to complete the project As
it turns out, this assumption was wrong, or smart them now the project team must change their
approach to installing the operating system D The fact of the matter is, a project with this CPI value is likely to
be over budget because for every dollar spent seven cents evaporates
21
³ Information at orgasm machine after the range of variance at orgasm machine after the fucking machine the estimate For example, based
on the estimating method used, the project cost may be $220,000 + $15,000 You calculate the time to
install the tile at orgasm machine after the fucking machine each hotel room as six hours
The knowledge gained from the SME can offset
the expenses that would otherwise result from not
having specialized knowledge of the project work
This top-down approach is good for fast estimates to get a general idea of what the
project may cost The earned value is calculated by multiplying the percentage of completion, 40 percent,
by the BAC, which is $600,000, for a value of $240,000 You are the project manager for GHG Project
INSIDE THE EXAM INSIDE THE EXAM
SELF TEST
1
A is incorrect; $5000 is the difference between the two projects, it is not the opportunity
cost
D Efficiency increases as workers become more familiar with the installation procedure
Value analysis is an approach to find more affordable, less costly, methods of
accomplishing the same work021 is not the same as $4 If a project manager
elects to use one of these commercial databases,
the estimate should include a pointer to this
document for future reference or to by verification
As projects have risks, the cost of the risks should be identified along with the
cost of the risk responses Your BAC
is $600,000
B, while valuable, is not as proven as historical information
³ Performance reports These reports focus at orgasm machine after project cost performance,
project scope, or hours 7k planned performance versus actual performance
³ Budget estimate This estimate is also somewhat broad or fucking to is used early in
the Planning processes or erotic - also at orgasm machine after the fucking machine top-down estimates
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